Have you seen a sign offering a car title loan — also known as a pink-slip loan, title pledge or title pawn? These loans use your paid-off car as collateral, and you get a small, short-term loan with a high interest rate. You usually have to repay the loan in 15 or 30 days, and the annual percentage rate (APR) is often more than 100%. If you don’t pay back the loan, the company can repossess your car — and then you’re worse off than you were before. It’s a very expensive way to get money.
The FTC recently announced consent agreements with two car title loan companies that, according to the FTC, didn’t give consumers the information they needed to make an informed decision. Fast Cash Title Pawn, LLC and First American Title Lending, LLC both advertised a finance charge rate — specifically a 30-day introductory interest rate of 0%. What they didn’t say was the 0% rate only applied if the borrower met specific terms to qualify. Neither company mentioned what finance charges might appear after the 30-day introductory period expired. Because of these practices, people who might want to consider a car title loan couldn’t figure out the true cost, or comparison shop among different ways to borrow money .
Before you decide to take out a car title loan, weigh some options.
- Can you get a small loan from your bank, credit union or a small loan company? Even a cash advance on a credit card might cost less than a car title loan.
- Shop for the offer with the lowest cost. Compare the APR and the finance charges, and borrow only what you can repay in time.
Over the longer term, consider making a budget that helps you avoid costly loans like car title loans. You can contact a local, non-profit consumer credit counseling service if you need help working out a debt repayment plan with creditors or developing a budget. These groups offer credit guidance to consumers in every state for no or low cost.
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